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beryllium carbide : ウィキペディア英語版
beryllium carbide

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Beryllium carbide, or Be2C, is a metal carbide. Similar to diamond, it is a very hard compound.〔(Beryllium Carbide Info ) American Elements Retrieved June 11, 2009.〕
==Preparation==
Beryllium carbide is prepared by heating the elements beryllium and carbon at elevated temperatures (above 900°C). It also may be prepared by reduction of beryllium oxide with carbon at a temperature above 1,500°C:
:2BeO + 3C → Be2C + 2CO
Beryllium carbide decomposes very slowly in water:
:Be2C + 2H2O → 2BeO + CH4
The rate of decomposition is faster in mineral acids with evolution of methane.
:Be2C + 4 H+ → 2 Be2+ + CH4
However, in hot concentrated alkali the reaction is very rapid, forming alkali metal beryllates and methane:
:Be2C + 4OH → 2 BeO22− + CH4

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